What is Forensic Engineering?

Forensic engineering is the application of engineering principles to investigate failures or performance issues in structures, materials, or systems. It involves a thorough analysis of why a component or structure did not perform as intended, often in cases of accidents, structural collapses, or product malfunctions. Forensic engineers examine evidence, such as damaged materials, site conditions, and design documents, to determine the root cause of the failure. It is a diagnostic science. They use scientific methods, testing, and simulations to reconstruct events leading to the failure, which is critical in recovering the structure and in preventing future incidents.

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In addition to failure analysis, forensic engineering plays a key role in improving safety standards and developing better engineering practices. The insights gained from these investigations inform regulations and guidelines for future designs, helping to avoid similar failures.